The Ascent of Tāne: Pursuit of Heavenly Knowledge

The Ascent of Tāne: Pursuit of Heavenly Knowledge

In the rich tapestry of Māori mythology, few tales are as captivating as the ascent of Tāne to the heaven in 'Ngā Kete o te Wānanga' The Baskets of Knowledge. This story is not just an account of divine adventure but also a profound embodiment of the quest for knowledge and enlightenment. As we unravel the layers of this myth, we embark on a journey that bridges the celestial and the terrestrial, inviting us to explore the depths of wisdom that ancient cultures have to offer.

The story centers around Tāne's monumental quest to ascend the twelve heavens, a journey fraught with challenges, to procure the sacred baskets of knowledge for mankind. His adversary, Whiro, represents the antithetical forces of envy and malevolence, challenging Tāne's right to the celestial treasures. The narrative beautifully unfolds Tāne's perseverance, wisdom, and divine favor as he navigates the perils orchestrated by Whiro, highlighting a universal theme of the virtuous triumphing over adversity.

In his quest to acquire the celestial baskets of knowledge for humanity, Tāne embarked on a journey to ascend to the heavens, despite his elder brother Whiro's resentment. 


Whiro believed he was more entitled to the knowledge baskets, leading to a rivalry for supremacy. However, Tāne was endorsed by Io, the ultimate deity, granting him the privilege to traverse the twelve celestial realms. Despite Whiro's attempts to thwart his journey by unleashing swarms of insects, reptiles, and scavenger birds, Tāne persevered, supported by the winds, and reached the highest heaven, Toi-ō-ngā-rangi. 


There, Io welcomed him and bestowed upon him three baskets of knowledge and two sacred stones, each imbued with significant wisdom and power, essential for humanity's welfare. Despite facing renewed assaults from Whiro and his minions during his descent, Tāne was safeguarded by the winds, ensuring his safe return to Earth. He then secured the divine treasures in a sanctified house of knowledge, thwarting Whiro's final attempt to claim them. Consequently, Whiro was exiled to the netherworld, continuing his malevolent schemes, while Tāne, now hailed as the harbinger of celestial wisdom, upheld harmony on Earth.


Each element of Tāne's journey is laden with symbolism. The baskets of knowledge (kete) he seeks are emblematic of the comprehensive wisdom necessary for societal harmony and personal growth. The adversities he faces symbolize the eternal struggle between the constructive forces of knowledge and the destructive forces of ignorance. Tāne’s victory is a testament to the power of wisdom, courage, and the favor of the divine, themes that resonate with the core values of many cultures around the world.


In our contemporary world, Tāne's ascent is emblematic of the eternal human endeavor to attain knowledge, understanding, and enlightenment. It encourages us to persevere in our quests, face our challenges with courage, and remain steadfast in our pursuit of wisdom. The story invites us to consider how ancient wisdom can inform modern life, urging us to value and protect our cultural heritage and the natural world.


Tāne's ascent is more than a myth; it's a narrative rich with lessons on resilience, the quest for knowledge, and the triumph of light over darkness. As we reflect on this story, let us draw inspiration from Tāne's journey, using it as a beacon to guide us in our continuous quest for wisdom and enlightenment. May we, like Tāne, rise to meet our challenges and contribute to a world rich in knowledge, understanding, and harmony.

Back to blog

1 comment

What a magnificent tale I to I’m on my own Hikoi of self discovery and enlightenedment

William Rutland

Leave a comment